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528 | class Wordle:
"""
Handles all the logic for connecting to NYT website and playing Wordle.
Raises:
ValueError:
Will raise a value error if you provide an
invalid first guess when using Wordle.solve().
Args:
headless (bool, optional):
Will run the selenium browser in headless mode.
You will still be able to see what is going on since
it will build a dynamic table in the console.
Defaults to False.
"""
NYT_WEBSITE = "https://www.nytimes.com/games/wordle/index.html"
PLAY_BUTTON_CLASS = "Welcome-module_button__ZG0Zh"
CLOSE_POPUP_CLASS = "Modal-module_closeIconButton__y9b6c"
ROW_CLASS = "Row-module_row__pwpBq"
TILE_CLASS = "Tile-module_tile__UWEHN"
CSS_EMPTY = ".Tile-module_tile__UWEHN[data-state=empty]"
CSS_ABSENT = ".Tile-module_tile__UWEHN[data-state=absent]"
CSS_CORRECT = ".Tile-module_tile__UWEHN[data-state=correct]"
CSS_PRESENT = ".Tile-module_tile__UWEHN[data-state=present]"
FIVE_LETTER_WORDS_ABSOLUTE_PATH = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)),
"five_letter_words.json",
)
def __init__(self, headless: bool = False) -> None:
self.console = Console()
with self.console.status("Setting up Wordle..."):
try:
response = requests.get("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Jampamane/wordle_bot/refs/heads/main/five_letter_words.json")
response.raise_for_status()
self.five_letter_words = response.json()
except requests.RequestException as e:
print("Error fetching data:", e)
except ValueError as e:
print("Error decoding JSON:", e)
self.potential_words = self.five_letter_words
self.potential_letters = [
"a",
"b",
"c",
"d",
"e",
"f",
"g",
"h",
"i",
"j",
"k",
"l",
"m",
"n",
"o",
"p",
"q",
"r",
"s",
"t",
"u",
"v",
"w",
"x",
"y",
"z",
]
self.style_dict = {
"absent": "grey53",
"present": "yellow bold",
"correct": "green bold",
"tbd": "red",
}
self.wordle = {
"letters": {
1: {"correct": "", "incorrect": []},
2: {"correct": "", "incorrect": []},
3: {"correct": "", "incorrect": []},
4: {"correct": "", "incorrect": []},
5: {"correct": "", "incorrect": []},
},
"absent_letters": [],
"present_letters": [],
"guess": {
1: {"word": "", "letters": []},
2: {"word": "", "letters": []},
3: {"word": "", "letters": []},
4: {"word": "", "letters": []},
5: {"word": "", "letters": []},
6: {"word": "", "letters": []},
},
}
options = Options()
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-logging"])
options.add_argument("--log-level=3")
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox") # Bypass OS security model
options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage") # Overcome limited resource issues
options.add_argument("--disable-gpu") # Applicable for Windows/Linux GUI environments
options.add_argument("--remote-debugging-port=9222") # Debugging port for ChromeDriver
options.add_argument("--disable-software-rasterizer") # Avoid GPU rendering issues
options.add_argument("--disable-extensions")
options.add_argument("--disable-logging")
options.add_argument("--disable-popup-blocking")
if headless is True:
options.add_argument("--headless")
options.add_argument("--ignore-certificate-errors")
options.add_argument("--ignore-ssl-errors")
try:
self.browser = Chrome(options=options)
except SessionNotCreatedException as e:
self.console.print("Selenium web browser failed to start!", style="red")
self.console.print("You might be missing some dependencies.", style="red")
self.console.print("Selenium error: SessionNotCreatedException", style="yellow")
exit(3)
self.action_chains = ActionChains(self.browser)
self.browser.get(self.NYT_WEBSITE)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NEW YORK TIMES "WE'VE UPDATED OUR TERMS OF SERVICE" BUTTON
try:
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 10).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located(
(By.CLASS_NAME, "purr-blocker-card__button")
)
)
self.browser.find_element(
By.CLASS_NAME, "purr-blocker-card__button"
).click()
except TimeoutException:
pass
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 10).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, self.PLAY_BUTTON_CLASS))
)
play = self.browser.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, self.PLAY_BUTTON_CLASS)[-1]
play.click()
time.sleep(1)
self.action_chains.send_keys(Keys.ESCAPE).perform()
time.sleep(1)
last_row = self.browser.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, self.ROW_CLASS)[5]
self.action_chains.scroll_to_element(last_row).perform()
@property
def wordle_today(self) -> str:
"""
Grabs today's wordle from the Wordle Class's wordle dictionary.
Only works if wordle has been solved.
Returns:
str: Today's wordle.
"""
return str(
self.wordle["letters"][1]["correct"]
+ self.wordle["letters"][2]["correct"]
+ self.wordle["letters"][3]["correct"]
+ self.wordle["letters"][4]["correct"]
+ self.wordle["letters"][5]["correct"]
)
def build_layout(self, guess="", style="yellow") -> Layout:
"""
Dynamically build the layout in the console so
the user can see how the wordle is being solved.
Args:
guess (str, optional):
The 5 letter word that is being guessed. Defaults to "".
style (str, optional):
The color that the guess will be displayed as. Defaults to "yellow".
Returns:
Layout: Layout object for displaying wordle.
"""
print_guess = False
table = Table(title="Wordle", show_header=False)
table.add_column("Guess", width=5, justify="center")
table.add_column("1", width=1, justify="center")
table.add_column("2", width=1, justify="center")
table.add_column("3", width=1, justify="center")
table.add_column("4", width=1, justify="center")
table.add_column("5", width=1, justify="center")
for x in range(1, 7):
if self.wordle["guess"][x]["letters"]:
table.add_row(
self.wordle["guess"][x]["word"].capitalize(),
f"[{self.wordle['guess'][x]['letters'][0][1]}]{self.wordle['guess'][x]['letters'][0][0]}",
f"[{self.wordle['guess'][x]['letters'][1][1]}]{self.wordle['guess'][x]['letters'][1][0]}",
f"[{self.wordle['guess'][x]['letters'][2][1]}]{self.wordle['guess'][x]['letters'][2][0]}",
f"[{self.wordle['guess'][x]['letters'][3][1]}]{self.wordle['guess'][x]['letters'][3][0]}",
f"[{self.wordle['guess'][x]['letters'][4][1]}]{self.wordle['guess'][x]['letters'][4][0]}",
)
table.add_section()
elif not guess:
table.add_row(str(x), style="cyan")
table.add_section()
elif print_guess is False:
print_guess = True
table.add_row(guess.capitalize(), style=style)
table.add_section()
else:
table.add_row(str(x), style="cyan")
table.add_section()
letters = Table(show_header=False, show_lines=False, show_edge=False)
letters.add_row(
f"Total potential words: [cyan bold]{len(self.potential_words.keys())}"
)
words = Table(show_header=False, show_lines=False, show_edge=False)
words.add_row(str(self.potential_letters))
words.add_section()
words.add_row(str(list(self.potential_words.keys())))
layout = Layout()
layout.split_row(Layout(name="table"), Layout(name="info"))
layout["info"].split_column(Layout(name="letters"), Layout(name="words"))
layout["table"].size = 33
layout["letters"].size = 3
layout["table"].update(Panel(table))
layout["letters"].update(Panel(letters))
layout["words"].update(Panel(words))
return layout
def _submit_guess(self, guess: str, row_number: int) -> bool:
"""Submits the guess to NYT Wordle.
Args:
guess (str):
Guess to submit.
row_number (int):
Row number the guess is being submitted to.
Used for validating if the guess was successful or not.
Returns:
bool: True or False based on if guess was successfully submitted.
"""
for letter in guess:
self.action_chains.send_keys(letter).perform()
time.sleep(0.1)
self.action_chains.send_keys(Keys.ENTER).perform()
time.sleep(2.5)
row = self.browser.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, self.ROW_CLASS)[row_number - 1]
tiles = row.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, self.TILE_CLASS)
for letter in tiles:
letter_check = letter.get_attribute("data-state")
if letter_check == "tbd":
return False
return True
def _is_letter_duplicate(self, letter: str, word: str) -> bool:
"""Checks if a given letter shows up more than once in a word.
Args:
letter (str): Letter to check for duplicate.
word (str): Word to check letter duplicate.
Returns:
bool: True if duplicate, False if otherwise.
"""
count = 0
for word_letter in word:
if word_letter == letter:
count += 1
if count > 1:
return True
return False
def _totally_absent(self, row_number: int, letter: str) -> bool:
row = self.browser.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, self.ROW_CLASS)[row_number - 1]
tiles = row.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, self.TILE_CLASS)
for tile_letter in tiles:
if tile_letter.text.lower() == letter:
if tile_letter.get_attribute("data-state") != "absent":
return False
return True
def _update_wordle(self, row_number: int, word: str) -> None:
self.wordle["guess"][row_number]["word"] = word
row = self.browser.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, self.ROW_CLASS)[row_number - 1]
tiles = row.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, self.TILE_CLASS)
for indx, letter in enumerate(tiles, start=1):
letter_check = letter.get_attribute("data-state")
if letter_check == "absent":
if (
self._is_letter_duplicate(letter=letter.text.lower(), word=word)
is True
):
if (
self._totally_absent(
row_number=row_number, letter=letter.text.lower()
)
is False
):
self.wordle["letters"][indx]["incorrect"].append(
letter.text.lower()
)
else:
self.wordle["absent_letters"].append(letter.text.lower())
else:
self.wordle["absent_letters"].append(letter.text.lower())
elif letter_check == "correct":
self.wordle["letters"][indx]["correct"] = letter.text.lower()
self.wordle["present_letters"].append(letter.text.lower())
elif letter_check == "present":
self.wordle["present_letters"].append(letter.text.lower())
self.wordle["letters"][indx]["incorrect"].append(letter.text.lower())
self.wordle["guess"][row_number]["letters"].append(
(letter.text, self.style_dict[letter_check])
)
def _check_for_present_letters(self, word):
if self.wordle["present_letters"]:
for present_letter in self.wordle["present_letters"]:
if present_letter not in word:
return False
return True
def _get_potential_words(self):
potential_words = {}
for word in self.potential_words.keys():
if self._check_for_present_letters(word) is False:
continue
for indx, letter in enumerate(word, start=1):
if letter in self.wordle["absent_letters"]:
break
if letter in self.wordle["letters"][indx]["incorrect"]:
break
if not self.wordle["letters"][indx]["correct"]:
pass
elif letter != self.wordle["letters"][indx]["correct"]:
break
if indx == 5:
potential_words[word] = 1
return potential_words
def _check_for_win(self, check_word: str):
for indx in range(1, 6):
if not self.wordle["letters"][indx]["correct"]:
return False
if check_word != self.wordle_today:
return False
return True
def _delete_guess(self, guess: str):
for _ in range(5):
self.action_chains.send_keys(Keys.BACK_SPACE).perform()
time.sleep(0.1)
try:
self.potential_words.pop(guess)
except KeyError:
pass
try:
self.five_letter_words.pop(guess)
except KeyError:
pass
with open(self.FIVE_LETTER_WORDS_ABSOLUTE_PATH, "w", encoding="utf-8") as file:
file.write(json.dumps(self.five_letter_words, indent=1))
def _get_available_letters(self) -> dict:
availible_letters = {}
for word in self.potential_words.keys():
for letter in word:
availible_letters[letter] = 1
for indx in range(1, 6):
try:
availible_letters.pop(self.wordle["letters"][indx]["correct"])
except KeyError:
pass
self.potential_letters = list(availible_letters.keys())
return availible_letters
def _get_best_guess(self, score: int = 5) -> str:
"""
Generates a list of best guesses based on the remaining
letters from the list of potential remaining words.
Args:
score (int, optional):
Defaults to 5. Used in recusion. If function can't find a word that
includes 5 unique letters from the list of potential letters
then it will call the function again with a score of -= 1.
Returns:
guess (str):
Random guess for the list of potential guesses.
"""
best_guesses = []
availible_letters = self._get_available_letters()
if len(self.potential_words) == 1 or len(availible_letters) == 0:
best_guess = list(self.potential_words.keys())[0]
return best_guess
if len(self.potential_words) == 2:
best_guess = random.choice(list(self.potential_words.keys()))
return best_guess
for word in self.five_letter_words:
for index, letter in enumerate(word, start=1):
if self._is_letter_duplicate(letter=letter, word=word) is True:
break
if letter in self.wordle["letters"][index]["incorrect"]:
break
if index == 5:
word_score = 0
for availible_letter in availible_letters:
if availible_letter in word:
word_score += 1
if word_score == score:
best_guesses.append(word)
if len(best_guesses) == 0:
guess = self._get_best_guess(score=score - 1)
else:
guess = random.choice(best_guesses)
return guess
def _close_popups(self) -> None:
"""Closes the popups when done solving the Wordle."""
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 5).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, self.CLOSE_POPUP_CLASS))
).click()
time.sleep(0.5)
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 5).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, self.CLOSE_POPUP_CLASS))
).click()
def solve(self, first_guess: str = "") -> bool:
"""Solve the wordle by selecting random 'best guesses'.
Args:
first_guess (str, optional):
The first guess the wordle solver will use.
If blank, will just pick a random word. Defaults to "".
Raises:
ValueError:
Will raise a ValueError if provided an invalid first guess.
Returns:
bool: True if successfully solved, False if otherwise.
"""
with Live(self.build_layout()) as live:
if first_guess:
live.update(self.build_layout(guess=first_guess))
if not first_guess:
first_guess = random.choice(list(self.potential_words.keys()))
live.update(self.build_layout(guess=first_guess))
while self._submit_guess(guess=first_guess, row_number=1) is False:
live.update(self.build_layout(guess=first_guess, style="red bold"))
self._delete_guess(first_guess)
first_guess = random.choice(list(self.potential_words.keys()))
live.update(self.build_layout(guess=first_guess))
elif self._submit_guess(guess=first_guess, row_number=1) is False:
raise ValueError("You have provided an invalid first guess.")
self._update_wordle(row_number=1, word=first_guess)
live.update(self.build_layout())
if self._check_for_win(first_guess) is True:
self._close_popups()
return True
for indx in range(2, 7):
self.potential_words = self._get_potential_words()
new_guess = self._get_best_guess()
live.update(self.build_layout(guess=new_guess))
while self._submit_guess(guess=new_guess, row_number=indx) is False:
live.update(self.build_layout(guess=new_guess, style="red bold"))
self._delete_guess(new_guess)
new_guess = self._get_best_guess()
live.update(self.build_layout(guess=new_guess))
self._update_wordle(row_number=indx, word=new_guess)
live.update(self.build_layout())
if self._check_for_win(new_guess) is True:
break
self._close_popups()
if self._check_for_win(new_guess) is True:
self.console.print(
f"Today's wordle is: [green bold]{self.wordle_today.upper()}",
justify="center",
)
return True
self.console.print(
"Looks like the bot failed wordle today...", justify="center"
)
return False
|